ABSTRACT: Good health and low mortality are constitutive elements of good animal welfare.In laying hens, mortality and pathological findings are usually reported as cumulative proportions from onset of lay to culling.However, knowledge of pathological lesions and causes of death specifically toward the end of the production period are scarce.This s
Pathological changes in the ligamentum flavum (LF) can be defined as a process of chronic progressive aberrations in Exercise Peddlers the nature and structure of ligamentous tissues characterized by increased thickness, reduced elasticity, local calcification, or aggravated ossification, which may cause severe myelopathy, radiculopathy, or both.Hy
Dog-mediated rabies is endemic throughout Africa.While free-roaming dogs that play a crucial role in rabies transmission are often inaccessible for parenteral vaccination during mass dog vaccination campaigns, oral rabies vaccination (ORV) is considered to be a promising alternative to increase vaccination coverage in these hard-to-reach dogs.The a